Back قشرة مقدم الجبهي Arabic প্রিফ্রন্টাল কর্টেক্স Bengali/Bangla Prefrontalni korteks BS Còrtex prefrontal Catalan Præfrontal cortex Danish Präfrontaler Cortex German Prefrontal cortex English Corteza prefrontal Spanish Eesajukoor Estonian Kortex prefrontal Basque
| Korteks prafrontal | |
|---|---|
 Brodmann areas, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 25, 32, 44, 45, 46, lan 47 samian wenten ring korteks prefrontal[1] | |
| Rincian | |
| Bagian dari | Frontal lobe |
| Komponen | Girus ring arep sane pinih duur Girus ring arep sane ring tengah Girus ring arep sane ring sor |
| Arteri | Otak anterior Otak tengah |
| Vena | Superior sagittal sinus |
| Pengidentifikasi | |
| Bahasa Latin | cortex praefrontalis |
| MeSH | D017397 |
| NeuroNames | 2429 |
| NeuroLex ID | nlx_anat_090801, ilx_0109209 |
| FMA | 224850 |
| Lis istilah neuroanatomi | |
Ring anatomi otak mamalia, korteks prefrontal ( PFC ) nutupin bagian muka lobus frontal korteks otak. Punika korteks asosiasi ring lobus frontal. [2] [3] PFC madaging wewidangan Brodmann BA8, BA9, BA10, BA11, BA12, BA13, BA14, BA24, BA25, BA32, BA44, BA45, BA46, miwah BA47. [1]
Wewidangan otak puniki nyarengin ring makudang-kudang fungsi kognitif tingkat tinggi, rumasuk pawentukan tutur ( area Broca ), tatapan ( medan mata frontal ), memori kerja ( korteks prefrontal dorsolateral ), miwah pemrosesan resiko ( minakadi korteks prefrontal ventromedial ). Kegiatan dasar ring wewidangan otak puniki kaanggep pinaka orkestrasi pikayunan lan parilaksana sane manut sareng tatujon internal. [4] Akeh pangawi sane sampun nyihnayang paiketan integral pantaraning pikayunan jadma mangda maurip, kepribadian, miwah fungsi korteks prefrontal. [5]
Wewidangan otak puniki sampun kasarengin ring fungsi eksekutif, sakadi perencanaan, pengambilan keputusan, memori kerja, ekspresi kepribadian, moderasi parilaksana sosial lan ngontrol aspek-aspek tertentu saking bebaosan lan basa. [6] [7] [8] [9] Fungsi eksekutif mapaiketan sareng kawagedan anggen minayang pikayunan sane matungkalikan, nentuang sane becik miwah sane kaon, sane becik miwah sane pinih becik, pateh miwah sane matiosan, konsekuensi masa sane jagi rauh saking parikrama sane mangkin, makarya nuju tatujon sane sampun katentuang, narka pikolih, pangapti madasar antuk parilaksana, miwah "kontrol" sosial sane nenten prasida kateken, pikolih).
Korteks frontal nyokong paplajahan uger-uger sane konkret, antuk akeh genah anterior sane nyokong paplajahan uger-uger ring undagan abstraksi sane tegehan. [10]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Murray E, Wise S, Grahatle K (2016). "Chapter 1: The History of Memory Systems". The Evolution of Memory Systems: Ancestors, Anatomy, and Adaptations (édisi ka-1st). Oxford University Press. pp. 22–24. ISBN 978-0-19-150995-7. Kaaksés 12 March 2017.
- ↑ Fuster, Joaquín M. (2019). "The prefrontal cortex in the neurology clinic". The Frontal Lobes. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 163. pp. 3–15. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804281-6.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-804281-6.
- ↑ Harms, Madeline B.; Pollak, Seth D. (2024). "Emotion regulation". Encyclopedia of Adolescence. pp. 110–124. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-96023-6.00036-1. ISBN 978-0-323-95820-2.
The prefrontal cortex is the anterior section of the brain's frontal lobes. Central to the top-down control of attention, inhibition, emotion, complex learning, and theory-of-mind processing, the prefrontal cortex is a heterogeneous brain circuit composed of many important subdivisions (Duncan, 2001).
- ↑ Miller EK, Freedman DJ, Wallis JD (August 2002). "The prefrontal cortex: categories, concepts and cognition". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 357 (1424): 1123–1136. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1099. PMC 1693009. PMID 12217179.
- ↑ DeYoung CG, Hirsh JB, Shane MS, Papademetris X, Rajeevan N, Gray JR (June 2010). "Testing predictions from personality neuroscience. Brain structure and the big five". Psychological Science. 21 (6): 820–828. doi:10.1177/0956797610370159. PMC 3049165. PMID 20435951.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Yang Y, Raine A (November 2009). "Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysis". Psychiatry Research. 174 (2): 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.012. PMC 2784035. PMID 19833485.
- ↑ Gabrieli JD, Poldrack RA, Desmond JE (February 1998). "The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (3): 906–913. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95..906G. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.906. PMC 33815. PMID 9448258.
- ↑ Baldauf D, Desimone R (April 2014). "Neural mechanisms of object-based attention". Science. 344 (6182): 424–427. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..424B. doi:10.1126/science.1247003. PMID 24763592.
- ↑ Badre D, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M (April 2010). "Frontal cortex and the discovery of abstract action rules". Neuron. 66 (2): 315–326. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.025. PMC 2990347. PMID 20435006.